thou la?k’kksZa dh dgkuh gS la?k’kksZa dh euekuh ij fot; ikuk gh  thou la?k’kZ gS] ;s l?k’kZ euq’; ds bl /kjk ij vorj.k ds lkFk gh “kq: gks tkrk gS. dqN yksx pkanh dh pEep eq¡g esa ysdj iSnk gksrs gSa vkSj dqN yksxksa dks nks cawn ikuh ds fy, Hkh rjluk iM+rk gSA eSa ;s dgkuh blfy, ugha fy[k jgk g¡w fd eSa egku cuuk pkgrk g¡w ] cfYd blfy, fy[k jgk g¡w rkfd esjs tSls vHkkoksa esa iSnk gksus ckys la?k"kZ esa lkgl ryk'k ldsa. mudh mM+kuksa dks ijokt fey lds] muesa vkRefo'okl iSnk gks lds ] muesa ,d tTok iSnk gks lds fd jtr ,slk dj ldrk gS rks eSa D;ksa ugha] vkSj ,d Hkh ikBd dh ftanxh cnyus esa ;fn esjh dgkuh lgk;d gksrh gS rks esa ekuw¡xk fd esjh esgur lQy gqbZ vkSj eSa yksxksa esa lkgl iSnk djus esa dke;ko gks ldk.
   esjh ek¡ ds dFkukuqlkj esjk tUe gh vHkkoksas ds Hk¡oj tky esa gqvk ] tc eSa ek¡ ds mnj esa Fkk rks ?kj esa i;kZIr ek=k esa HkjisV Hkkstu ds ykys Fks ] ,d fnu ek¡ fuR; deZ  ds fy, ?kj ls okgj x;ha tgk¡ xk¡o ds ?kwjs Fks esjk tUe ?kwjs ds oxy eSa gh gqvk uhys vkleku ds rys ] u lj ij Nr] u ns[kus ds fy, u dksbZ [kSj [okg . esjk tUe gks x;k vkSj eSa bl nqfu;k¡ dk vax cu x;kA esjs tUe ls igys esjh nks cgusa ,d HkkbZ mlls NksVh cgu vkSj bl Ja[kyk dh vfUre dMh eSa] firkth ds ikl N% oh?kk iqLrSuh tehu FkhA esjk tUe 1972 esa gqvk Fkk ml le; d`f"k mit cgqr de gksrh Fkh flapkbZ] [kkn vkSj vU; lk/kuksa dk vHkko Fkk] gkM+rksM+ esgur djus ds ckn Hkh firkth [ksr esa iwjh lky Hkj ds fy, vUu ugha mxk ikrs Fks] ftlds dkj.k esjh cguksa dks esjs vkSj firkth ds lkFk etnwjh djuh iM+rh Fkh. eSaus tc ls gks'k laEHkkyk esjs pkjks vksj vHkko :ih nkuo eq¡g ok;s [kM+k Fkk] fdlh Hkh iy ge loZgkjk dks fuxy tkus dks vkrqj Fkk] en~n dkSu  djrk] gekjs vklikl Hkh xjhch iljh Fkh . xjhch ls yM+us dh bPNk Fkh] ij yM+us ds lk/ku u ds cjkcj] ysfdu fu;fr dh Hkh viuh fu;fr gksrh gS. [kSj firkth esgur etnwjh djds tSls rSls ifjokj ikyrs jgs] esjh rhuks cguksa dh 'kknh gks x;h 'kk;n ngst ml le; bruk gkoh ugha jgk gksxk] blfy, rhuksa cguksa dh 'kknh djus esa T;knk ijs'kkuh ugha gqbZ gksxh A vc eq>ls cM+s HkkbZ dh 'kknh dk loky Fkk] [kSj fdlh rjg cM+s HkkbZ dh Hkh 'kknh gks x;h HkkHkh cgqr detksj vkSj jrkSa/kh ls ihfM+r Fkh] HkkbZ dh fcnk gksus ls igys gh] nks rhu ekg ckn esjs firkth chekj iM+ x;s bykt ds fy, iSls ugha Fks] ns'kh tM+h cwfV;ksa ] >kM+ Q¡wd] vks>k xhjh dk lgkjk ysdj esjh ek¡ firkth dk bykt djokrh jgh] esjs firkth Loa; Hkxr Fks lSdM+ks yksx muds ikl vkrs Fks oks ea= iM+dj jk[k fn;k djrs Fks] cnys esa dqN ugha ysrs Fks] dsoy  izlkn ok¡Vus dh dg nsrs Fks. firkth dh chekjh ds le; yksxksa dh lnHkkouk,¡ rks lkFk Fkh ij vkfFkZd en~n djus okyk dksbZ ugha Fkk. ,d fnu ek¡ us ipkl iSls nsdj eq>s ikl ds dLok foyjke ls dsys ykus ds fy, Hkstk] D;ksafd firkth us dbZ fnu ls dqN [kk;k ugha Fkk. eSa vius NksVs dneksa ls nkSM+dj dLok x;k] tYnh ls tYnh dsys ykdj firkth dks f[kykuk pkgrk Fkk. fQj Hkh Ms<+ fdyksehVj nwj dLos ls ykSVus esa dqN le; rks yxk gh gksxk] eSa ykSVk rks ek¡ vkSj HkkbZ etnwjh ij pys x;s Fks. eSaus firkth dks VdVdk dj txk;k rks /khjs ls mUgksaus vk¡[ksa [kksyha] cM+s I;kj ls esjh vksj fugkjk vkSj cksys vk x;k csVk] eSa rsjk gh bUrtkj dj jgk Fkk] eSaus >ksys ls dsyk fudkydj mUgsa Nhydj fn;k. firkth us fQj eq>s ,d okj vius ikl oqyk;k vkSj esjs lj ij gkFk fQjk;k] tSls gh dsyk vius eq¡g esa nsuk pkg jgs Fks ] muds izk.k i[ks: mM+ x;s vkSj mudk fuLrst 'kjhj [kkV ij yq<+d x;k. eSa ?kojk x;k] ?kj ds mlkjs ls okgj fudy dj ek¡ vkSj HkbZ;k dks vkokt yxkus yxk] esjh ph[k lqudj dqN yksx ifjokj ds vk x;s. ?kj esa 'kksd dh ygj nkSM+ x;h vc ckjh Fkh muds vafre laLdkj dh.
   mu fnuks etnwjh ds uke  ij ,d ls Ms<+ :i;k feyrk FkkA eSaus dHkh ugha ns[kk fd lkS nks LkkS :i; ?kj ij bdV~Vs jgs gksa] firkth dk vle; pys tkuk gekjs fy, ctzikr Fkk ek¡ ds ikl firkth dk nkglaLdkj djus ds fy, lkeku eaxkus ds fy, iSls ugha Fk. 'kk;n ekSgYys vkSj ifjokj ds yksxksa us iSlk bdV~Vk dj firkth dk vafre laLdkj fd;kA vkt tc Hkh eSa oks fnu ;kn djrk gw¡ rks esjh vk¡[kksa ls vk¡lw Lor% QwV iM+rs gSaA vc rsjgoha ij rsjg c`kge.k f[kykuk cgqr nwj dh dkSM+h Fkh] esjh cguksa us rsjgoha ds fy, en~n dh] dksbZ vkVk ysdj vkbZ] rks fdlh us vU; [kpsZ ds fy, iSls fn;s. bl izdkj ;s dqizFkk Hkh fuHkkuh iM+hA esjs thou dk vlyh la?k"kZ vc vkjEHk gqvk 
'kSf{kd ;k=k
eq>s vPNh rjg ;kn gS fd eSa cgqr cM+k gks x;k Fkk] ij esjh ek¡ Ldwy esa nkf[kyk ugha djok ik;ha FkhA oks etnwjh djus tkrh Fkha] vkSj HkkbZ dks Hkh ftlds dkj.k HkkbZ Hkh ik¡posa ntsZ ls T;knk ugha i<+ lds. vkt dy izkFkfed fo|ky;ksa esa Ldwy pyks vfHk;ku pyk;k tkrk gSA 'kk;n ml le; Hkh fo|ky;ksa esa bl rjg ds dksbZ dk;ZØe pyk;s tkrs gksaxs] ml le; esjs ifjokj ds esjs pkpk ¼ckyfd'ku½ ftUgsa eSa fMIVh pkpk dgrk Fkk mUgksaus eq>s vius ?kj ls ,d ydM+h dh iV~Vh ykdj nh FkhA oks 'kk;n  rhljh ;k pkSFkh tekr esa Fks] rks mUgsa iV~Vh dh vko';drk ugha jgh gksxh. vkSj Ldwy esa ,d ckyd dks izos'k ds fy, ykus ckys ckyd dks gSMekLVj lkgc ,d dSihVy dkWih buke  esa nsrs Fks] 'kk;n blh dkWih ds ykyp esa fMIVh pkpk us esjk uke Ldwy esa fy[kok fn;k. esjh tUe frfFk 19&09&1972 gSMekLVj th us vius vki fy[k nh gksxhA D;ksafd tUe dh lgh rkjh[k ?kj esa fdlh dks irk ugha Fkh] bl rjg nku dh iV~Vh ij izkjEHk gqbZ esjh izkFkfed f'k{kk.
   ml le; Ldwy esa izkFkZuk xk;h tkrh Fkh og 'kfDr gesa nks n;kfuns drZO; ekxZ ij MV tkoSa] ml le; lHkh 'kCnksa ds vFkZ rks eq>s ugha ekywe Fks ysfdu eu esa cgqr e/kqj yxrh Fkh] oks Ldwy ds ckn Hkh eSa mls xquxqukrk jgrk Fkk. i<+us esa T;knk eu ugha yxrk Fkk] ek¡ etnwjh djus tkrh Fkh rks Hkksj esa gh ek¡ ds LkkFk pkSdk orZu djckrk] pwYgs ij iksrk yxkrk] ikuh Hkj dj ykrk] vkfn dke ek¡ ds lkFk djus iM+rs Fks] i'kq ikyus dh {kerk ugha Fkh rks 'kk;n gh dHkh HkSal ?kj esa ikyh x;h gks] etnwjh djus ds ckn Hkh bruk ugha gks ikrk Fkk fd thou dh ewyHkwr t:jr jksVh diM+k vkSj edku dh iwfrZ gks tk,. ek¡ vkB ;k nl jksfV;k¡ cukrh Fkh  pkj&pkj ge nksuksa HkkbZ;ksa ds fy,] vius fy, nks] 'kke dks ?kj ij [kkuk ugha cu ikrk Fkk] vxys fnu dh tqxkM Hkh ek¡ dks djuh iM+rh Fkh. nks jksVh lqcg] vkSj nks jksVh 'kke dks ] esjs fy, vkSj HkkbZ ds fy,] ,d&,d jksVh ek¡ vius fy, j[k ysrh Fkh] nw/k vkSj ?kh dk Lokn esaus 15 lky dh mez ds ckn gh tkuk] dHkh&dHkh eB~Bk t#j viuh pkph ls ek¡x ysrk Fkk ftlesa eDdk dh jkr dh j[kh gqbZ oklh jksVh ehM+dj [kkdj Ldwy pyk tkrk Fkk] ngh ns[kk Fkk [kk;k ugha] esjk 'kjhj Hkh cgqr nqcyk iryk Fkk. tkM+ksa esa LosVj yksxksa dks igus ns[kk Fkk] eSaus dc iguk ;kn ugha ] ftanxh py jgh Fkh] eSa dne c<kus dh dksf'k'k dj jgk Fkk] tc eSa nwljh d{kk esa i<+  jgk Fkk] rks esjs xq: th vkseizdk'k oekZ th] us ,d VsLV fy;k] vkSj eq>s rhljh d{kk dk fo|kFkhZ cuk fy;k] pkj vkSj ik¡poha d{kk esa eq>s xf.kr cgqr dfBu yxrh Fkh] esjk ,d nksLr Fkk fryd flag mlds pkpk MkWWñ ukSor flag R;kxh cgqr gksf'k;kj Fks] os mls i<+krs Fks]og xf.kr ds lkjs loky gy djds ys vkrk Fkk] vkSj eSa mldh udy dj ysrk Fkk. gekjs gSMekLVj Jn~ns; xq: th Jh jkeyky th] cM+s gksf'k;kj Fks] og esjh udy dks idM+ ysrs Fks]  esjh fiVkbZ gksrh Fkh] pkgdj Hkh xf.kr esjs iYys ugha iM+k. xkSjh'kadj] 'kadj flag esjs tks vU; v/;kid Fks] esjk vU; fo"k;ksa esa vf/kd yxko Fkk] rkss mudk Lusg eq>s feyrk Fkk. iz/kkukpk;Z jkeyky th ge fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds izfr iwjh rjg ls lefiZr Fks] os vyhxat {ks= fdlh xk¡o ds Fks] vc gekjs xk¡o esa gh jgrs Fks] nksigj dh NqV~Vh gksus ds ckn] ,d ?k.Vs ckn] ik¡poha ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks fQj ls i<+kus ds  fy, Ldwy cqyk ysrs Fks. dgrs Fks cksMZ dh ijh{kk dfBu gksrh gS] blfy, esgur djuh iM+sxh ]pkj cts NqV~Vh dj nsrs Fks] jkr dks 8 cts fQj vius ?kj ij cqyk ysrs Fks] vkSj  jkr ds X;kjg cts rd i<+krs Fks. ?kj dh Nr ij lHkh cPpksa ds lkFk [kqn Hkh lksrs Fks . pkj cts mBkdj lHkh dks vius ?kj Hkst nsrs Fks. blds cnys esa lHkh ls ykyVsu eas feV~Vh dk rsy Myokus ds fy, ?kj ls eaxckrs Fks ] ml le; jk'ku dh nqdku ls ,d yhVj rsy 'kk;n ipgRrj iSls esa feyrk Fkk Bhd ls ;kn ugha] xq:th us eq>s cthQk fnyckus dh dksf'k'k dh ] exj eq>s ugha fey ik;k. 
   d{kk 5 dh cksMZ ijh{kk gqbZ vkSj eSa vCCky ntsZ ls ikl gks x;kA ikl ds dLok foyjke essa ,d izkbZosV Ldwy Fkk] Jh rkysoj flag pUnzizHkq f'k'kq eafnj twfu;j gkbZ Ldwy. ml fo|ky; ds fo|kFkhZ Jh rkysoj flag mñizñ ekñf'kñ cksMZ ds lHkkifr jgs Fks] ,slk eSaus lquk Fkk] eSaus d{kk 6 esa bl fo|ky; esa nkf[kyk ys fy;k. izFke ckj d{kk 6 esa vaxzth dh A B C D  ls ifjp;  gqvk . Loa; dks xoZ dh vuqHkwfr gksus yxh] vc eSa vaxzsth Hkh i<+uk lh[k jgk Fkk] vc esjs dne Kku nhi dh vksj rsth ls c<+us yxs Fks] dbZ lkS ehfuax eq>s d{kk 6 esa gh ;kn gks x;s. vkSj d{kk 6 esa Hkh vCcy ntsZ esa ikl gks x;k] ,d ?kVuk d{kk 7 dh eq>s vkt rd ;kn gS] MkWñ lfyy oekZ ¼ tks vktdy jk"Vªh; fMxzh dkyst tljkuk esa  izkpkj in ij dk;Zjr gaS½ tks dqN le; rd mñizñ ek/;fed f'k{kk lsok p;u cksMZ ds esEcj Hkh jgs ] d{kk 7 esa i<+k jgs Fks] mUgksaus ,d lsUVsal vaxzsth esa cukus ds fy, dgk] ml le; eSa vius vki dks vaxzsth dk vPNk Kkrk ekuus yxk Fkk]  mUgksaus okD; iwaNk ^^eSa tkrk gw¡A^^ eSus rikd ls [kMs+ gksdj tcko fn;k ^ I  goes ^  esjk tcko lqudj xq:th us yky&yky vk¡[ksa fudky dj esjs xky ij pk¡Vk tM+ fn;k. eSa Bgjk detksj ckyd ,d pk¡Vs esa gh tehu ij fxj iM+k. xq:th us iqpdkj ds mBk;k] vkSj crk;k csVk rqEgkjk lsUVsal lgh ugha gS] eq>s vius Åij fo'okl Fkk] eSaus dgk xq: th esjk lsUVsal lgh gS] mUgksaus dgk dSls ^eSaus dgk ,d cpu drkZ ds lkFk fØ;k esa  s@es  yxkrs gSaA vkSj eSa ,d gh gw¡^ rc xq: th us crk;k rqe lgh le>s gks ysfdu vaxzth cukrs le; ^eS^ cgqopu ekuk tkrk gS blfy, bldk lgh mRrj ^ I go ^  gksxk . eSus Lohdkj dj fy;k vkSj dgk eq>s ekywe ugha Fkk. ^mu fnuksa esjk gLrys[k cgqr lqUnj Fkk^  Jh fuokl o?ksy xq:th esjh dkih d{kk 8 esa ysdj tkrs Fks] vkSj muls dgrs Fks fd tks Hkh yM+dk ;k yM+dh ,slk ys[k fy[k nsxk] eSa mls buke n¡wxk.
   i<+kbZ ds fy, iSls dh t:jr rks iM+rh gh FkhA ek¡ etnwjh djrh Fkh rks eSa Hkh lkFk etnwjh djus tkus yxk ftl fnu NqV~Vh gksrh Fkh] ;k Ldwy ls vkus ds ckn xfeZ;ksa ds fnuksa esa eawx dh Qfy;k¡ rksM+h tkrh Fkh ] 10 iSls izfr fdyks] eSa vkSj esjh ek¡ nksuks yksx feydj nl fdyks ls T;knk Qyh dHkh ugha rksM+ ik;s] 1.80 iSls 'kk;n Ldwy dh Qhl tkrh Fkh] rks ge etnwjh djds isV ikyu vkSj i<+kbZ dk [kpZ fudky ysrs Fks] esjs cM+s HkkbZ T;knk xEHkhj ugha Fks] iwjs fnu xk¡o ds Ldwy esa ;k b/kj&m/kj  cSBdj nksLrksa ds lkFk rk'k [ksydj xqtkj nsrs Fks] ysfdu esjh i<+kbZ esa :fp ns[kdj mudh dqN rUnzk VwVh] vkSj mUgksaus f?kldj oQZ f[kykus ckyk Bsyk yxkuk 'kq: dj fn;k ] tc oks cQZ dh flYyh ysus tkrs Fks] rks eSa Bsys ij oQZ csprk Fkk. mudk eu fdlh ,d dke esa ugha fVdk. tks [ksrh gekjs ikl Fkh mls Hkh Bhd ls ugha djrs Fks. esjh ek¡ muls blds fy, >xM+k Hkh djrh Fkh ] ysfdu mUgksaus ek¡ dh ckrksa dks dHkh T;knk rjthg ugha nh ][kSj ek¡ rks ek¡ gksrh gS nksuksa ij I;kj yqVkrh jgh] esgur etnwjh djrh jgh] eSa d{kk 8 esa Hkh vCCky ntsZ ls ikl gks x;k] fe=ks eq>s nq%[k bl ckr dk gS d{kk 9 esa izos'k ysus ds fy, ge rhuks dks 15 fnu rd etnwjh djuh iM+h. d{kk 9 esa izos'k ds ,d ekg ckn vkB nl fnu rd yxkrkj >j&>j okfj'k gksrh jgh gesa dbZ fnu rd Hkw[kk jguk iM+k vkSj vpkud ,d jkr gekjk feV~Vh dk ?kjksank fo[kj x;k] dPph feV~Vh ds ?kj dh Nr VwVdj fxj iM+h] ,d VwVs ls oDls esa esjs d{kk 5 ls 8 rd dh ekdZ'khV j[kh Fkh] feV~Vh esa no dj ikuh ls u"V gks x;h gS vkt esjs ikl dksbZ lowr ugha gS fdlh dks fn[kkus ds fy,A
   geus fQj la?k"kZ fd;k vkSj viuk feV~Vh dk ?kj ejEer djds [kM+k dj fy;k] cM+s HkkbZ us ,d pk; dh nqdku j[k yh] esjk xk¡o rS;oiqj dekyiqj NjkZ vrjksyh ekxZ ij dlxat ls 7 fdyksehVj nwj dLok foyjke ¼ftls izkphu dky esa ofyjke ;k QwVjk 'kgj dgk tkrk Fkk½ ls Ms<+ fdyksehVj vkxs gS. fdlh rjg esjs HkkbZ us 200 #i;s esa ,d iqjkuh lkbZfdy [kjhn dj eq>s ns nh . ftlls esa d{kk 9 esa chñ,ñchñ b.Vj dkWyst dklxat esa i<+us tkus yxk] ukSoha d{kk eSaus vCcy ntsZ ls ikl dj yh] Ldwy ls vkus ds ckn HkkbZ ds lkFk pk; dh nqdku ij di vkSj fxykl /kksus ds lkFk&lkFk dksbZ pk; eaxkrk mls Hkh nsus tkrk Fkk] bl rjg HkkbZ ds dke esa gkFk cWVkus dh dksf'k'k djrk Fkk] Ekk¡ vc cw<+h gks jgh Fkh muds vax f'kfFky gks jgs Fks.  HkkHkh th ftUgsa jrkSa/kh dk jksx Fkk iwjh fl)r ls gekjk lkFk fuHkk jgh Fkh] 'kjhj ls cgqr detksj Fkh] vkt Hkh gS] vc foYdqy va/kh gks x;h gSaA esjs fy, le; ls Ldwy tkus ds fy, nks ijkBs lsd nsrh Fkha.  ued ds ijkBs [kkdj dkWyst pyk tkrk Fkk. gkbZLdwy esa cksMZ ijh{kk ds QkWeZ Hkjs tkus Fks ml le; tks cksMZ ijh{kk dh Qhl yxrh Fkh oks gekjs ikl ugha Fkh] HkkbZ ds ikl Hkh iSls ugha Fks ek¡ ds iSjksa esa pkj yPNs Fks] ek¡ cksyh bUgsa fxjoha j[k nks ckn esa NqM+k ysxas vHkh viuh Qhl tek dj nks. eSa yPNs ysdj xk¡o ds ykyk xaxk izlkn th ds ikl igq¡pk] oks esjh esgur o yxu ls cM+s [kq'k Fks ] mUgksaus lg"kZ 'kk;n 80 #i;s esa oks yPNs fxjoha j[k fy,] vkSj dgk to iSls gks tk;s  rc NqM+k ys tkuk. cksMZ ijh{kk dk QkWeZ Hkj x;k jkr fnu feV~Vh ds rsy ls nhid vkSj ySEi ls i<+kbZ dh. eSaus Yk{; cuk;k fd eSa cksMZ ijh{kk esa 80 izfr'kr vad izkIr d:¡A eSaus iwjk iz;kl fd;k vkSj ijh{kk nh 1987 esa tc esjk fjtYV vk;k rks Hkh vCcy ntsZ ds 65 izfr'kr vad izkIr fd;s Fks. esjs le; gkbZLdwy dh ijh{kk esa dkWyst esa dsoy N% iFke Js.kh vk;ha FkhA esjk nwljk LFkku Fkk] esjs {ks= ds {ks=h; fo/kk;d Jh ekuiky flag us tc ;s lquk] tks gekjs {k+s= ds gekjs iM+kslh xk¡o egkoj ds fuoklh Fks oks eq>ls feyus viuh xkM+h ls ?kj vk;s ] vkSj vk'oklu fn;k fd ge rqEgkjh en~n djsxsaA 
   eSusa foKku oxZ esa d{kk 11oha esa izos'k ys fy;k i<+kbZ 'kq: gqbZ ] HkkSfrd foKku] xf.kr vkSj jlk;u foKku eq>s dfBu yxus yxs] esjh le> esa dqN ugha vk;]s Dykl esa i<+kbZ esjs lj ls mij fudyus yxh] eSaus ek¡ ls dgk fd V;w'ku i<+uk gS] ml le; V~;w'ku dk cgqr pyu Fkk] ek¡ us dgk pyks ,d cdjh csp nsuk V~;w'ku i<+ yks esjh ek¡ ml le; nks rhu cdjh  ikyus yxh  Fkh ] ml le; vpyflag fllksfn;k ] chñdsñ vxzoky ] vkSj ,sñdsñ,lñ pkSgku ] fQftDl ] xf.kr vaxzsth ds yksdfiz; V~;w'ku i<+kus okys FksA pkSgku lkgc dh dndakBh ls fdlh Hkh fo|kFkhZ dh muds lkeus iM+us dh fgEer ugha Fkh] ,uñlhñlhñ dek.Mj Fks] pqLr isaV 'kVZ isgurs Fk]s gkFk esa jksy ?kqekrs gq, tc pyrs Fks rks dkWyst ds ojkenk esa fiu MªkWi lkbZysal gks tkrh Fkh] eSa muds ikl x;k] vkSj viuh ckr crk;h. mUgksaus dgk rhuksa yksxksa dh V~;q'ku Qhl 120 :i;s gksrs gSa rqe 80 #i;s ns nsuk] eSa lc eSust dj yw¡xkA 
   vc xk¡o ls vkus&tkus esa nsj gksus yxh rks eSus ipkl #i;s izfrekg esa ,d dejk dklxat esa fdjk;s ij ys fy;k] oDr fdruk fu"Bqj gksrk gS ,d fnu LVkso esa rsy [kRe gks x;k] jksVh dSls cus vkRek Hkw[k ls fcyfcyk jgh FkhA 
   eSaus nks rhu dkWih QkM+h tks jn~nh Fkh nks bZVsa j[kdj mlij rok j[kk] vkVs esa gh ued fepZ feyk fy;k] dkxt tyk dj ros ij jksVh lsdus dk iz;kl fd;k] dkxt esa cgqr ne ugha gksrk] tYnh tyx;k] [kSj v/kidh ,d jksVh cu x;h eSa mlh dks [kkdj lks x;kA [kSj b.Vj dh ijh{kk Fkh bu la?k"kksZa esa bZ'oj vkSj vius cqtqxksZa dk vk'kh"k esjs lj Fkk. tc eSa xk¡o i<+us ds fy, fudyrk Fkk ?kj ls lM+d ds chp ftrus Hkh yksx eq>s jkLrs esa feyrs pkgs oks fdlh Hkh tkfr ;k /keZ ds gksrsA eSa lHkh ds iSj Nwdj vk'kh"k ysrk Fkk mu lcdk vk'kh"k vkTk Qy jgk gS esjs xk¡o esa lHkh tkfr;k¡] fgUnw ]eqfLye cM+s izse ls jgrs Fks ysfdy 6 fnlEcj dks v;ks/;k esa <k¡pk fxjk;s tkus ds ckn] ?k`a.kk dh ,slh vkx QSyh] fd esjs xk¡o ds lHkh eqlyeku Hkkx x;s ,d dh gR;k dj nh x;h] ftldk eq>s vkt Hkh nq%[k gS funksZ"k Fkk cspkjk dYyw rsyh. 
    b.Vj dh ijh{kk nsrs&nsrs esjs vUnj ,d ubZ pht iSnk gks x;kh Fkh oks Fkh dfork dh rqdoanh djus yxk vkSj eSa dfork fy[kus yxk.   
b.Vj ehfM,V dh ijh{kk Hkh eSus izFke Js.kh ds utnhd mRrh.kZ dj yhA utnhd blfy, fd fgUnh ds izFke iz'ui= esa eq>s vuqiLFkfr  n'kkZ fn;k] ftls eSa vkt rd lgh ugha djk ik;kA
   chñ,lñlhñ izFke o"kZ esa izos'k fy;k xatMq.Mokjk fMxzh dkWyst] xatMq.Mokjk. eSa ,d ekg rd dklxat ls jsy }kjk chñ,lñlhñ d{kk,¡ ysus x;k. ysfdu vkfFkZd r¡xh us dej rksM+ nh vkSj esjk lkgl Hkh vkSj eSaus chñ,lñlhñ dh i<+kbZ Hkh NksM+ nhA  esa xk¡o okil vk x;k] xk¡o esa lekt ds rhu iqjks/kk Jh jktcgknqjflag jkt] egkjke flag ]jkexksiky us esjh en~n dk oh.kk¡ mBk;k] dklxat esa vktkn xk¡/kh b.Vj dkWyst mi iz/kkukpk;Z Jh vkjñMhñ vxzoky ls eq>s feyck;k] os ge tSls yksxksa dh cgqr en~n djrs Fks vHkh Hkh thfor gSA mUgksaus 50 #i;s izfrekg ij ?kj tkdj V~;w'ku i<+kus dks ,d cPpk fnyok fn;k] bl rjg eSa 250 #i;s izfrekg dekus yxk. ,d lky ds xSi ds ckn esjs eu esa f'k{kk dh ykW fQj tyh. vkSj dksBhoky vk<+fr;k dkWyst esa iM+s dne] thou la?k"kZ dk vk/kkj LrEHk ;gh Fkk. eSaus dksBhoky vk<+fr;k egkfo|ky; esa chñ,ñ izFke o"kZ esa izos'k ys fy;k] thou la?k"kZ dk mRd"kZ ;gha ls izkjEHk gqvkA
   xk¡o esa V~;q'ku i<+krk vklikl ds xk¡o ds cPps gkbZ Ldwy ] b.Vj ds eq>ls xf.kr vaxzsth i<+us vkus yxs ] 'kgj esa ik¡p N% ?kjksa esa Hkh V~;w'ku i<+kus dks fey x;h ] vkSj ftanxh dh jsy Hkh iVjh ij nkSM+us yxh] viuh i<+kbZ ds lkFk&lkFk HkkbZ vkSj ek¡ dh en~n djus yxk] iSlk cpk;k vkSj xk¡o esa ?kj dh nhokjsa iDdh bZVksas dh djkdj NIij Myok fn;s] vc ckfj'k esa nodj ejus dk Mj ugha jgk] chñ,ñ izFke o"kZ dh ijh{kk eSaus 70 izfr'kr vadks ls mRrh.kZ dhA lkFk gh lkaLd`frd dk;ZØeksa esa lgHkkfxrk dh.  dbZ izfr;ksfxrkvksa esa izFke LFkku izkIr fd;k ftuesa dkO; izfr;ksfxrk Hkh ,d Fkh . eq>s uxj ds izeq[k m|ksxifr jkeokow ljkZQ dh ek¡ dh Le`fr esa fn;s tkus okyk dykorh nsoh Le`fr iq:Ldkj ds fy, pquk x;k. chñ,ñ  f}rh; vkSj r`rh; o"kZ rd eSa dsñ,ñ dkWyst dk vkbdkWu cu pqdk Fkk tgk¡  izks0 lwjt iky flag  'kkD; ] MkWñ jek'kadj feJk ] MkWñ ujs'k pUnz caly] MkWñ feyh yky ;kno] izks0 lqjs'kpUnz 'kekZ] MkWñ jkey[ku ik.Ms;] MkWñ vUtuk of'k"B] MkWñ fo".kq dqekj rkSej ] MkWñ tsñihñ 'kekZ ]  MkWñ jkds'k lkjLor]  MkWñlqjs'k 'kekZ]  MkWñ ,ñlhñ njx<+] izkpk;Z MkWñ lqoks/k feJk dk eSa pgsrk cu x;k.
   esjh Lukrd dh f'k{kk esa egkoj ds iz/kku yVwjh flag yks/kh jktiwr dk fo'ks"k ;ksxnku gS muds edku esa Lukrd vkSj ijkLukrd rd dh ijh{kk ls fookg rd fu'kqYd jgk. le;&le; ij esjh vkfFkZd en~n Hkh dhA iwoZ jkT;ea=h Jh ekuiky flag us iwjh gk¡lyk vkQtkbZ dhA MkWñ fo".kq dqekj rkSej vkSj izks0 lwjt ikyflag ds ijke'kZ ij eSaus ,eñ,ñ vaxzsth esa izos'k ys fy;k vkSj izFke Js.kh ds utnhd ijh{kk mRrh.kZ dhA 
   blh o"kZ chñ,Mñ esa xatMq.Mokjk dkWyst esa izos'k gks x;k 1996 esa izFke Js.kh esa chñ,Mñ dhA MkWñ tsñihñ 'kekZ] vaxzsth  foHkkxk/;{k esa cqykdj eq>s va'kdkfyd izksQs'kj ds :i esa dkWyst i<+kus ds fy, cqyk fy;k eSaus chñ,ñ vkSj ,eñ,ñ dh d{kk,¡ eu yxkdj i<+kbZ  ftlds dkj.k eq>s V~;w'ku Hkh cgqr feyrs Fks. ml le; yksx chñ,Mñ dks fof'k"V chñVhñlhñ esa dUoVZ djkus ds fy, la?k"kZjr Fks lQyrk feyh ] chñ,Mñ iz'khf{kr ds fy, mñzizñ ljdkj us 27000 fu;qfDr;k¡ fudkyh. esjk Hkh lysD'ku gks x;kA vkSj fof'k"V chñVhñlhñ djds eSa izkFkfed f'k{kk esa f'k{kd cu x;k] esjh ;ksX;rk dks ns[kdj ukSdjh ls N% ekg iwoZ gh vyhxat ds yk[kuflag yksfg;k us viuh ukfruh :ch 'kkD; iq=h Jh ujs'kpUnz 'kkD; ls 10 tqykbZ 1999 dks esjh 'kknh lEiUu gqbZ. rc ls ekuks lk{kkr esjs ?kj esa y{eh dk okl gks x;k vkSj lHkh lqfo/kkvksa ls ;qDr gks x;k esjk  xk¡o dk dPpk ?kj iDds ?kj esaA 
   izkFkfed fo|ky; uxyk jTth esa CykWd lksjksa esa esjh izFke fu;qfDr gqbZ ] eSa v/;kid gks x;k ij iRuh esjh bl miyfC/k ls [kq'k ugha Fkh oks eq>s vkSj vkxs ns[kuk pkgrh Fkh] oks esjh iszj.kk lzksr cuh vkSj eSus v/;;u v/;kiu tkjh j[kkA 
   30 ebZ 2003 dks ek/;fed f'k{kk lsok p;u cksMZ ls esjh fu;qfDr vaxzsth izoDrk in ij lsB iszelq[knkl Hkxr b.Vj dkWyst Qjg eFkqjk esa gks x;h  esjh iRuh us Hkh esjs la?k"kZ esa Hkjiwj lg;ksx fn;k] 'kknh ds ckn mlus chñ,ñ] ,eñ,ñ vkSj chñ,Mñ ,eñ,ñ lekt'kkL= esa fd;k vkt og Hkh izkFkfed fo|ky;] x<+h lghjke CykWd cynso eFkqjk esa iz/kkuk/;kid ds in ij dk;Zjr gSA csVk HkkSfed 'kkD; us gkbZ Ldwy ijh{kk 90 izfr'kr vadks ls mRrh.kZ dh gSA og rkbZDokaMks dk us'kuy pSfEi;u Hkh jgk gSA csVh vkd`fr 'kkD; d{kk 7 esa i<+rh gSA 
lkfgfR;d ek=k 
   pyus ls iwoZ cVksgh iaFk dh igpku dj ys] ;s iafDr eSaus dgh i<+h Fkh ysfdu esjh ;k=k dksbZ &y{; ugha Fkk eSa ugha tkurk Fkk fd eSa lkfgfR;d {ks= esa tkÅ¡xk ysfdu ;s esjk eu Fkk esjs vUnj dfork ds cht cpiu esa iM+ x;s Fks esjh ek¡ cM+s e/kqj Loj esa Hktu xk;k xjrh FkhA vkSj eSa i<+us ds fy, 4 cts mBrk Fkk oks mBdj dke djus yxrh Fkh vkSj Hktu xkrh FkhA cgwr vPNs  yksdxhr Hkh xkrh Fkh eq>s Hkh ml le;  dbZ Hktu vkSj yksdxhr ;kn Fks]
¼1½ Hktu fou gS x;s Å¡V cM+s ]
    tc foxM+s lo Hkts iNk¡ d¡w 
    <w<+s ls uke feys ]Hktu fou gS x;s Å¡V cM+aAA
¼2½ eksfg bdyh tku is NksfM+ x;kS th ]
    ihifj;k dh tM+ esa
¼3½ vks Nksjk rw bruks cM+s is Dokjks pkSa jgks gks th ]
   ;s dqN ,sls xhr Fks tks esjs fp= ij j[ks jgrs FksA  
dgkfu;k¡ lquus dk cM+k 'kkSd Fkk dHkh&dHkh nks cts jkr rd dgkfu;k¡ lqurs Fks ckck lriqjh ftUgsa cgqr dgkfu;k¡ vkrh FkhA vf?k;kus ij cSBdj lquk;k djrs Fks] vf?k;kus dh vkx cq> tkrh Fkh jk[k ds lgkjs gh] cSBdj dgkuh lqurs Fks] dYiuk djus dh 'kfDr iSnk gksrh Fkh fd vkxs D;k gksxk] blh ls eu dYiuk 'khyrk ds vadqj QwV iM+s jkr es lksrs ek¡ ikl dh pkjikbZ HkkbZ Ldwy ij tgk¡ cgqr ls yksx lksrs Fks eSa is'kko ds fy, jkr esa mBrk Fkk rks eq>s Mj yxrk Fkk rks eSa tksj&tksj ls dqN rqdoanh djds xkrk tkrk Fkk esjh vkckt lqudj dqN cqtqxZ tkx tkrs Fks] dgrs Fks gekjs eksgYys esas dfo dgk¡ ls iSnk gks x;k] gkyk¡fd eSa ugha tkurk Fkk fd dfo D;k gksrk gSA gkbZ Ldwy ijh{kk esa ,d fuca/k vk;k gekjh lkekftd dqjhfr;k¡ rks irk ugha fdl esa lanHkZ ,d fjD'ks okys thou ij  eSaus pkj iafDr;k¡ vius mRrj iqfLrdk esa fy[kha Fkh iafDr;k¡ ;kn ugha ij izFke dfork eSaus mRrj iqfLrdk esa gh fy[khA
   lkaLd`frd dk;ZØeksa xhr xkus dk Øe py iM+k d{kk 5 ls ysdj ,eñ,ñ rd eSaus lHkh dk;ZØeksa esa Hkkx fy;k iksLV  xzstq,s'ku djrs&djrs brus iq:Ldkj thr pqdk Fkk ftruh esjh mez ugha FkhA
esjs vUnj fNih dkO; izfrHkk dks fu[kkjus dk dk;Z fd;k Loñ Jh jktgknqj flag jkt us ] esjh dfork dks tk¡prs Fks ] visf{kr lq/kkj Hkh djrs Fks] MkWñ jked`".k 'kekZ MkWñ feghyky ;kno] jek'kadj feJk ]MkWñ ujs'k pUnz oaly] vkfn us esjh dkO; izfrHkk dks fu[kkjus esa en~n dh 
eSa eapksa ij dkO; ikB djus tkus yxk] izFke dfo lEesyu rqylh tUeHkwfe lksjksa esa lsB dksdkey /keZ'kyk esa fd;kA
ftlesa eq>s izFke ckj nl #i;s dk fyQkQk feyk. ckck pUnziqjh tks cychj flag jax ds ije fe= Fks xaaxk fdukjs dNyk ?kkV ij dfo xks"Bh esa Hkkx ysus tkrk Fkk Jh jktcgknqj flag jkt ] vkSj cyohj flag nksuks gh esjs pgsrs dfo;ksa esa ls Fks xaxk rV ij izFke ckj ckck fuHkZ; gkFkjlh ls eqykdkr gqbZ mUgksaus esjs dkO; ikB ls [kq'k gksdj viuh iqLrdksa dk iwjk lSV eq>s HkSaV fd;k tks vkTk rd esjs ikl lqjf{kr gS vHkh rd lkS ls T;knk dfo lEesyuksa esa lgHkkfxrk dh gSA jk"Vªh; dfo laxe ds jk"Vªh; v/;{k Jh txnh'k feapy th us esjh yxu vkSj esjh fu"Bk ns[kdj jk"Vªh; dfo laxe c`t izkar dk v/;{k fu;qDr fd;k fgUnh Hkk"kk dks ljy cukus dh fgUnh lty ltZu lfefr ds laj{kd e.My esa vknj.kh; vfuy xgykSr th us eq>s tksM+k gS
                          thou ix&ix dk bErgku gSA
                          la?k"kZ gh la?k"kZ dh igpku gSAA
                                                          ^^jtr^^ 
laf{kIr ifjp; %       

Jh x;kizlkn ekS;Z mQZ jtr
firk & Loñ [ksedju flag
ekrk & Loñ lqanj nsoh 
tUe frfFk & 19-09-1972
tUe LFkku & rS;ciqj dekyiqj] tuin&dklxat 
'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk & ,eñ,ñ vaxzsth  chñ,Mñ
iq#Ldkj ,oa lEeku 
1. dsñ,ñ egkfon~;ky; dklxat 
2. fu>Zj lkfgfR;d laLFkk dklxat 
3. Hkkjrh; Lukrd dY;k.k lfefr mñizñ
4. ge lc lkFk&lkFk nsgyh
5. izFke iq#Ldkj fotsrk] vf[ky Hkkjrh; fucU/k izfr;kfxrk] flfoy lfoZlst LdSuj bykgkckn 
6. lw;Zoa'kh lkfgR; f'kjkse.kh lEeku 1995
7. izfrHkk izlkj okjk.klh mñizñ
8. egkRek T;ksfrokZ Qqys lEeku 1998] T;ksfrokZ Qqys eseksfj;y VªLV fnYyh Hkkjr  
9. dkO; Jh lEeku 1998] ;wñ,lñ,eñ if=dk ,oa ;qok lkfgR; e.My] xkft;kckn
10. lnL; fo'o fganh laLFkku dukMk
11. jk"Vªh; dk;Zdkfj.kh lnL;] vkxeu ,d [kwclwjr 'kq#vkr 
12. v/;{k & jk"Vªh; dfo laxe] czt izkUr 
13. laj{kd lnL; lty ltZuk lfefr eFkqjk mñizñ
izlkj.k & vdk'kok.kh vkxjk czt ek/kqjh vkdk'kok.kh jkt/kkuh psuy nqjn'kZu dsanz y[kuÅ fofHkUu i= if=dkvksa esa jpuk izdk'ku eaph; dkO; ;k=k%&
100 ls vf/kd jk"Vªh; ,oa {ks=h; dfo lEesyuksa esa lgHkkfxrk 
50 ls vf/kd dfo lEesyuksa dk vk;kstu 
jk"Vªh; dfo laxe dk o`Unkou esa vk;kstu 
450 ls vf/kd iwjs ns'k ls dfo;ksa dof;f=;ksa dh lgHkkfxrk 
orZeku fuokl %
 lqanj foyk 14 iq"ikatyh fogkj ,DlVsa'ku Hkkjrh; LVsV cSad ds lkeus 'kkL=hiqje jksM fldUnjk vkxjk
lEizfr & izoDrk vaxzsth 
lsB izselq[knkl Hkxr b.Vj dkWyst Qjg eFkqjk
dkaVsDV uEcj & 9720763101] 9412882420
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